See कुल on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलों",
"roman": "kulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलो",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کل"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kul) m (Urdu spelling کل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prakṣetra",
"word": "प्रक्षेत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "domain",
"roman": "adhijgat",
"word": "अधिजगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "jagat",
"word": "जगत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "saṅgh",
"word": "संघ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "varg",
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "order",
"roman": "gaṇ",
"word": "गण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "vañś",
"word": "वंश"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "jāti",
"word": "जाति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"community, kinship group"
],
"id": "en-कुल-hi-noun-Q29TtVy8",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, dynasty"
],
"id": "en-कुल-hi-noun-zHyyV-Y-",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large group, herd"
],
"id": "en-कुल-hi-noun-3ha0X1yS",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "hi:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 16 11 67 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 11 0 31 1 4 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 32 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-कुल-hi-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) family"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 2 92",
"roman": "vargikī",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "वर्गिकी"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کُلّ>all",
"id": "all"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُلّ (kull)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull), from Arabic كُلّ (kull).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलों",
"roman": "kulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलो",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کل"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kul) m (Urdu spelling کل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"total, sum"
],
"id": "en-कुल-hi-noun-MrXqmq9a",
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کُلّ>all",
"id": "all"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُلّ (kull)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull), from Arabic كُلّ (kull).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کل"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kul) (Urdu spelling کل)",
"name": "hi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in total"
],
"id": "en-कुल-hi-adv-oxF2sonQ",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलं",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलं",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेन",
"roman": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेहि",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभि",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्स",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाय",
"roman": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलत्थं",
"roman": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानं",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्मा",
"roman": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्हा",
"roman": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेहि",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभि",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्स",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानं",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्मिं",
"roman": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्हि",
"roman": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेसु",
"roman": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "कुल n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "कुले",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "कुला",
"vocp": "कुला"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clan",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 3 11 0 33 1 6 1 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 24 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 11 0 31 1 4 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 32 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kula (“clan”)"
],
"id": "en-कुल-pi-noun-esgrbRwL",
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kulyā",
"word": "कुल्या"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀",
"t": "kinsman"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kurr",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "игурд",
"t": "to be born; exist"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "foal, colt",
"tr": "kurka-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”), Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”), Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”), Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”), ultimately of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्",
"roman": "kúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्",
"roman": "kúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेन",
"roman": "kúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलैः",
"roman": "kúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभिः1",
"roman": "kúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाय",
"roman": "kúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलात्",
"roman": "kúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्य",
"roman": "kúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानाम्",
"roman": "kúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेषु",
"roman": "kúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kúla"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kúla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-0i9ODyd5",
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-BjiFKgsX",
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caste"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-7MJnCE~S",
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-EpzlDdkL",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-ih6z0LPV",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-VSflN6J3",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-1uIShmIa",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-81TumeK8",
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 11 0 31 1 4 1 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 1 32 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 3 5 1 4 4 1 1 1 16 51 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 5 1 5 5 1 1 1 1 61 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the union of Shiva and Shakti, god and goddess, power and consciousness"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-71U9XffH",
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Shakti",
"Shakti"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कुल (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कुल (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کل",
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کل (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کل (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kula\n→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)\n→ Thai: กุล (gun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kula\n→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)\n→ Thai: กุล (gun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: kula\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (inherited)\n→ Malay: kula\n→ Musi: kulo\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: kula\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (inherited)\n→ Malay: kula\n→ Musi: kulo\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)\n (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀",
"t": "kinsman"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kurr",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "игурд",
"t": "to be born; exist"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "foal, colt",
"tr": "kurka-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”), Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”), Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”), Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”), ultimately of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलः",
"roman": "kúlaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलौ",
"roman": "kúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाः",
"roman": "kúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलासः1",
"roman": "kúlāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलौ",
"roman": "kúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाः",
"roman": "kúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलासः1",
"roman": "kúlāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्",
"roman": "kúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलौ",
"roman": "kúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलान्",
"roman": "kúlān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेन",
"roman": "kúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलैः",
"roman": "kúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभिः1",
"roman": "kúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाय",
"roman": "kúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलात्",
"roman": "kúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्य",
"roman": "kúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानाम्",
"roman": "kúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेषु",
"roman": "kúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kula) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-TVtmCUNi",
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headmaster"
],
"id": "en-कुल-sa-noun-AT1CaBml",
"links": [
[
"headmaster",
"headmaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit कुल (kula).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलों",
"roman": "kulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलो",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کل"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kul) m (Urdu spelling کل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vargikī",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "वर्गिकी"
},
{
"roman": "prakṣetra",
"word": "प्रक्षेत्र"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "adhijgat",
"word": "अधिजगत"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "jagat",
"word": "जगत"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"roman": "saṅgh",
"word": "संघ"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "varg",
"word": "वर्ग"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "gaṇ",
"word": "गण"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "vañś",
"word": "वंश"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "jāti",
"word": "जाति"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"community, kinship group"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"group",
"group"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage, dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large group, herd"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"hi:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) family"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کُلّ>all",
"id": "all"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُلّ (kull)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull), from Arabic كُلّ (kull).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलों",
"roman": "kulõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलो",
"roman": "kulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "کل"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kul) m (Urdu spelling کل)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"total, sum"
],
"links": [
[
"total",
"total"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>کُلّ>all",
"id": "all"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كُلّ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic كُلّ (kull)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian کُلّ (kull), from Arabic كُلّ (kull).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کل",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "کل"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kul) (Urdu spelling کل)",
"name": "hi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in total"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"total",
"total"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʊl/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलं",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलं",
"roman": "kulaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेन",
"roman": "kulena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेहि",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभि",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्स",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाय",
"roman": "kulāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलत्थं",
"roman": "kulatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानं",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्मा",
"roman": "kulasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्हा",
"roman": "kulamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेहि",
"roman": "kulehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभि",
"roman": "kulebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्स",
"roman": "kulassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानं",
"roman": "kulānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्मिं",
"roman": "kulasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्हि",
"roman": "kulamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेसु",
"roman": "kulesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kulāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला",
"roman": "kulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "कुल n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "कुले",
"g": "n",
"nomp": "कुला",
"vocp": "कुला"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "clan",
"word": "kula"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of kula (“clan”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kula",
"kula#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "kula"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ল"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ක"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ු"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ල"
},
{
"word": "ကုလ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၵ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "လ"
},
{
"word": "กุล"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "กุละ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩃ"
},
{
"word": "ກຸລ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ກຸລະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ល"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄣"
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kulyā",
"word": "कुल्या"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀",
"t": "kinsman"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kurr",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "игурд",
"t": "to be born; exist"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "foal, colt",
"tr": "kurka-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”), Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”), Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”), Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”), ultimately of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kúla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्",
"roman": "kúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्",
"roman": "kúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानि",
"roman": "kúlāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेन",
"roman": "kúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलैः",
"roman": "kúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभिः1",
"roman": "kúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाय",
"roman": "kúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलात्",
"roman": "kúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्य",
"roman": "kúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानाम्",
"roman": "kúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेषु",
"roman": "kúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "kúla"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kúla) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clan"
],
"links": [
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"caste"
],
"links": [
[
"caste",
"caste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flock"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herd"
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"house"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"community"
],
"links": [
[
"community",
"community"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the union of Shiva and Shakti, god and goddess, power and consciousness"
],
"links": [
[
"union",
"union"
],
[
"Shiva",
"Shiva"
],
[
"Shakti",
"Shakti"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"consciousness",
"consciousness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "कुल"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: कुल (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: कुल (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "کل",
"tr": "kul"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: کل (kul)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: کل (kul)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kula\n→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)\n→ Thai: กุล (gun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kula\n→ Burmese: ကုလား (ku.la:)\n→ Thai: กุล (gun)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "kula"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese: kula\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (inherited)\n→ Malay: kula\n→ Musi: kulo\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)",
"name": "desctree"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Javanese: kula\n> Javanese: ꦏꦸꦭ (kula) (inherited)\n→ Malay: kula\n→ Musi: kulo\n→ Balinese: ᬓᬸᬮ (kula)\n (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀",
"t": "kinsman"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "kurr",
"t": "son, boy"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "игурд",
"t": "to be born; exist"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "foal, colt",
"tr": "kurka-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to Sogdian 𐼴𐼸𐼰𐼴𐽀 (wkʾwr, “kinsman”), Northern Kurdish kurr (“son, boy”), Ossetian игурд (igurd, “to be born; exist”), Hittite [script needed] (kurka-, “foal, colt”), ultimately of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलः",
"roman": "kúlaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलौ",
"roman": "kúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाः",
"roman": "kúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलासः1",
"roman": "kúlāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुल",
"roman": "kúla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलौ",
"roman": "kúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाः",
"roman": "kúlāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलासः1",
"roman": "kúlāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलम्",
"roman": "kúlam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलौ",
"roman": "kúlau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुला1",
"roman": "kúlā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलान्",
"roman": "kúlān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेन",
"roman": "kúlena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलैः",
"roman": "kúlaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभिः1",
"roman": "kúlebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाय",
"roman": "kúlāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलात्",
"roman": "kúlāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलाभ्याम्",
"roman": "kúlābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेभ्यः",
"roman": "kúlebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलस्य",
"roman": "kúlasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलानाम्",
"roman": "kúlānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कुले",
"roman": "kúle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलयोः",
"roman": "kúlayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कुलेषु",
"roman": "kúleṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "कुल • (kula) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kúla"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leader"
],
"links": [
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"headmaster"
],
"links": [
[
"headmaster",
"headmaster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.lɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.l̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कुल"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कुल meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"कुल"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "कुल",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.